Inspired by yesterday’s post, I decided to write a little about research. I mentioned that research can do a lot to help you get inside the head of a character who is very different from you. However research is also crucial to making your story realistic. This may be obvious if you’re writing a story about medieval England or an underdog baseball team. Yet many authors skip this step even when it’s obviously needed; even fewer authors make an effort to fact-check more minor details. Even these minor details can be a real pain in the reader’s neck.
It shows in your work, and makes you look lazy. Now, I’m going to pick on Stephenie Meyer because she makes enough money that I feel she can take the hit. In Eclipse, Rosalie explains that she lived in comfort during the Great Depression because her father was a banker. Can anyone tell me what happened to the banks after the stock market crashed, because I’m pretty sure that they lost thousands upon millions of dollars. She would have been bankrupt, not on track to marry a rich bachelor. Not all mistakes are that blatant, but they can still make you look silly. In Breaking Dawn, Bella and Edward go to Rio and drive west to reach the ocean. However, Rio is on the east coast. It may be small, but to someone who knows where Rio is, it’s jarring and makes them wonder why Meyer couldn’t have taken five minutes on Google to look at a map.
Another famous example that grinds my teeth: Amanda Hocking’s fictional language, Tryllic. She claims that it looks like both Arabic and Cyrillic, but not Greek. First of all, Cyrillic and Arabic look nothing alike. Cyrillic has separate letters; Arabic’s letters are flowing and they connect in an elaborate cursive. So maybe Tryllic (Tryllic – Cyrillic, get it?) manages to look like a mix of both. So how does it not look anything like Greek, when the Cyrillic alphabet is the Greek alphabet with a few minor variations and extra letters? Again, many readers won’t notice this, but when you do, it rips you out of the action and makes you doubt the authenticity of the fictional world.
The examples go on, and it’s not only Meyer who’s guilty. Some amateur fantasy authors think they can get away without doing research because they’re not writing about the real world. However, the parts that should be the same are problematic. If your fantasy army is still fighting with medieval-era weapons, then chances are, these weapons aren’t all that different from the Earth versions. No, I don’t care how big and burly your hero is. He’s not wielding a 20-pound broadsword. Even if he could hold it aloft for more than a few minutes, he would be killed in minutes by an opponent with a faster blade. Even the heaviest swords were only around 5 pounds (Three minutes on Google: http://www.thehaca.com/essays/weights.htm). So whenever I see someone writing about their hero (or worse, heroine) wielding a sword that weighs a fifth of what they do, I cringe, and it’s harder to take the author seriously. Another grievous example: horses. They’re not cars. They can’t go a hundred miles a day at a full gallop, or they’ll break a leg or die. A trained endurance horse can do 100 maximum, at a walk.
So you see, many authors put these facts in without looking them up. They either think they know the answer or just don’t want to put in the extra effort. Many readers will be fooled. However, to the readers who happen to know something about the real facts, the author will look lazy and the reader will be pulled out of the story--the last thing you ever want to happen. Now we’ve all been guilty of it. You think you know the answer, you’re not quite sure, but you just want to get that passage written. Or maybe you just have the wrong answer stuck in your head and you don’t know it’s wrong. I’ve done it. Everyone has. However, even if you think you’re sure, it’s worth it to take the extra effort and look it up. Even J.K. Rowling has been guilty, with her infamous math mistakes. You may still have a fantastic, compelling story. However if you skip the research step, you’re going to lose any readers who do have a clue, when a little bit of Googling or a couple of books on medieval military practice could have impressed your readers with your story’s authenticity, rather than making them roll their eyes.

